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- Concealed
Condensation / Moisture
Concealed condensation is the
most difficult to deal with and can be the most damaging. It occurs when
moisture vapor condenses within the insulation system behind the vapor retarder
or in other concealed building cavities. Potential causes for concealed
condensation are as follows:
- Improper vapor retarder selection
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- Improper placement of the vapor retarder
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- Improper installation of the insulation system
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- No structural air barrier
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- Incorrect pressure differential between the inside and
outside of the building. This is a critical factor that
must not be overlooked.
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What are the Effects of
Moisture on Metal Buildings?
Moisture from rain, ground water, and concrete all increase
the relative humidity in a building and increase the probability of
condensation. Liquid moisture has the potential to create severe problems in
metal buildings.
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Metal and Condensation
Most of the surfaces in a metal
building are protected against corrosion/rust under normal operating
conditions. However, when metal parts are exposed to moisture for extended
periods of time they can oxidize, become weaker, and shorten the life expectancy
of the building. Even though many surface treatments are applied to ferrous and
non-ferrous metals to prevent oxidation, the best protection is to eliminate a
key component — moisture.
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Fiberglass Insulation and
Condensation
Fiberglass is the most commonly
used thermal insulation in metal buildings. The presence of condensed
water in fiberglass insulation will increase its thermal conductivity and reduce
its insulating value. Fiberglass insulation however, is durable. If
allowed to fully dry and return to its design thickness, fiberglass will revert
back to its original insulating value. (Note: This statement pertains only
to thermal performance. No claims are being made with respect to mold
related issues associated with condensation or roof leaks)
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